Cora G. by Triston G., Overton High School

Growing up here in Memphis has had its ups and downs for me. I’m 32 years old, trying to take care of my five children; I hope that one day they’ll appreciate all I do for them. It’s a struggle living in a segregated community, where it seems like every black person is getting used to being beaten up because of their skin color. Thank God for a man named Dr. Martin Luther King, who's dream is for all races to be equal.

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Charlie N. by Ruth Ellen B., St. Agnes - St. Dominic

In 1968, Charlie N. was thirty-one, living in Memphis as a non married lawyer. He had been in Memphis for five years in a small apartment in East Memphis on Walnut Grove. Mr. Newman had been living in Washington DC, when his father developed heart troubles, and he was called home to Memphis. He was excited to come back to Memphis, for it was full of people involved in government. At the time several African American sanitation workers were complaining about how they were being treated and the conditions they were given to work in. The African American workers had begun to go on strike about how unfairly they were being treated, and Mr. Newman was negotiating with the city to try and increase their pay and conditions. The mayor, during this time, was trying to solve the problems caused by segregation, but was truly struggling with the problem and had no idea what to do.

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Dr. Jerry F. by Jordan-Claire Cissell, St. Agnes - St. Dominic

Memphis was an enjoyable town to live in, according to Dr. Jerry F., Shelby County Medical Examiner. He lived and still continues to live in the same house in East Memphis that he did the day Martin Luther King Jr. was assassinated. Memphis was a very tranquil and placid city back then. Dr. F. was a thirty-six year old married father in 1968. Dr. F. said that the thing that stands out to him is how there is so much social media to get out information and news. When Martin Luther King Jr. was shot, all they really had were phones, TV’s, and radios.

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Al T. by Rebecca B., Margolin Hebrew Academy-Cooper Yeshiva School

Mr. Al Thomas lived on Shady Grove Road in Memphis,TN during the 1960’s, when Dr. Martin Luther King got assassinated. There was a lot of racism and discrimination during this time period. This period of time, The Civil Rights Movement, was a time where whites were treated much better than blacks. The black community had no respect and very little rights.

“It was a regular Memphis day and I was downtown carrying along with life. 

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Bernard F. by Chava H., Margolin Hebrew Academy-Cooper Yeshiva School

Where did you live? What was it like? What stands out about living in Memphis in the 1960s?
Mr.Bernard lived in Memphis TN in 1960. He came here before he was assassinated.

What do you remember about the day King was assassinated? What was different than normal? How did you feel? What did you think? Where were you when you heard? How did you react? How did people around you react? How did things change throughout the night?

“It was horrific no one expected it because he was very peaceful demonstrator his organization never did anything like... lighting fires, or tearing down stores or breaking windows. He came to Memphis. The garbage department was on a strike, striking for more money and he came here to make a speech and to march with them and he was staying in the Lorraine hotel and we all heard on the radio that he was assassinated. Cities throughout the country, The major cities like Detroit and New York, places like that people were rioting. In Memphis they were rioting but not as much in LA. The city put out an order for everyone to have a curfew. They were not to go out during curfew. They made sure not to let anyone out past curfew. Everyone stayed in their homes after dark. The whole world/country was shocked because he was a good person that he preached in his values and he got shot and everybody was scared because he got shot. Everyone thought there were going to be riots. It was stunning to us that something can happen like that in Memphis. This was our home town and you just don’t expect that to happen near your front door. We never experienced anything like that.”

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Larry W. by Batya B., Margolin Hebrew Academy-Cooper Yeshiva School

Where did you live? What was it like? What stands out about living in Memphis in the 1960s?
“Memphis, Tennessee. Life was ok in the 60s. Nothing stood out about living in Memphis. Memphis despite the fact that 50% or more had African American population, it never really amounted to anything. Theres a more violent community now than there was back then. But life in memphis in that time was ok.”

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Becky R. by Eliana S., Margolin Hebrew Academy-Cooper Yeshiva School

How old were you when Martin Luther King was assassinated? I would say I was in my 30s, late 30s probably

What do you remember about that day specifically? What were you doing? Where were you? Well my husband and I and another lady had a dress shop on Union Avenue and I think we had the radio and they interrupted in the radio, it was late afternoon if I remember correctly and they told us what happened, that Martin Luther KIng had been shot and they told everybody if they could to go home because they were afraid there was gonna be riots.

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Marlin G. by Tamar S., Margolin Hebrew Academy-Cooper Yeshiva School

Where did you live? What was it like? What stands out about living in Memphis in the 1960s? On a street called Tall Trees Drive in Memphis. No, normal life

Describe your life in 1968. What was a typical day like for you? Work? 

I went to work at 8:30- about 5 (weekday)

What do you remember about the day King was assassinated? What was different than normal? How did you feel? What did you think? Where were you when you heard?
I can’t say that I remember a lot about it.

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Brett S. by Chaim G., Margolin Hebrew Academy-Cooper Yeshiva School

Where did you live? What was it like to live in Memphis at the time?

I lived in Memphis Tennessee. As a young lawyer it was exciting times. Being part of the legal process and representing the blacks during that period, I fully understood that the constitution did work. The thing that stood out the most in mind about Memphis, was that I had the privilege of representing a black activist who was accused of a crime. The main witnesses against him were white police officers. As to the best of my recollection, there were ten white jurors and two black jurors. After the trial the jury found the defendant not guilty. This verdict speaks for itself as to the American jury system. This is just one of the incidents that have reinforced my faith in the American justice system. I remember representing blacks that were arrested without any justifiable legal reason. 

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Evelyn G. by JJ K., Margolin Hebrew Academy-Cooper Yeshiva School

JJ: How old were you in 1968?
Evelyn: In 1968, I was thirty four years old.
J: Where did you live during that time?
E: At that time we lived on Tall Trees Drive in Memphis.
J: What was it like over there?
E: It was a nice neighborhood. It was not a mixed neighborhood at the time, only white people lived there.
J: What stood out about living in Memphis in the 1960s as opposed to living in other places in the country?

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Dorothy R. by Will J., Harding Academy

On April 4th, 1968 Dorothy R. was a thirty year old stay at home mother of two who lived in Memphis Tennessee. To Dorothy, Memphis was a boring town. Every day Dorothy didn't do a whole lot. She took care of her two baby girls because school didn't start until 1st grade. But on April 4th things were different. Dorothy was driving and saw cars blocked off and people throwing bricks and breaking windows so she cut over to poplar and got home not knowing what was going on until later she found out MLK had been shot and killed.

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Claude Isaiah J. by Lily N., Harding Academy

Mr. Claude Isaiah J. was thirty years old in 1968. He started working for the Tennessee Bureau Investigation (TBI) as a field agent in 1965. Before working for the TBI, Mr. J. worked for the Highway Patrol for eight years. He had his first job working at a local drugstore when he was nine years old, because he had to support his family. He said his hard childhood made him the man he is today. Being the first black officer at the time, he had to fight through segregation and discrimination. 

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Flora P. by Tyler M., Harding Academy

Where did you live? What was it like? What stands out about living in Memphis in the 1960s?
I lived in West Memphis, AR, which is approximately 15 miles from Memphis, TN. During this time, African-American were still oppressed. They had made some progress in the South, but not very much. What stands out about living in Memphis in the 1960s was the racism that was very prevalent. African-Americans were allowed to ride in the front of the bus and attend the same movie theater as their white counterparts, but there was still a lot of disparity. If a black individual entered a department store or small boutique in the city of West Memphis, they were treated like vulture, watching and waiting for its next meal. The salesclerk would in a sly and sneaky manner watch and follow blacks through the store, while the white shoppers were left to roam throughout the store.

Describe your life in 1968. What was a typical day like for you in 1968? School? Work? How was it different from today?

I was a housewife of six children. My husband was a band director at the local predominantly black high school in West Memphis, AR. All of my children were enrolled in the predominantly black elementary school two blocks from our home. My children did not encounter racial issues at school or church, but in the local grocery stores, malls and doctor’s office. Things are quite different today. However, there is still a lot of racism in the local stores and malls, but it is not as prevalent. There are subtle signs of racism throughout the city of West Memphis.

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Nancy J. by Sara J., Harding Academy

Nancy J. was thirty four in the year 1968. At the time,she lived on Peg Lane in East Memphis with her husband and two boys. Nancy remembers rotating in her east Memphis vicinity, oblivious to much tension in her city. She said, "I did not confront any tension personally in the area I resided in."

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Mr. S. by Madison P., Harding Academy

I interviewed my neighbor, W. S.. Mr. S. was 30 years old in 1968, when Martin Luther King Junior was assassinated in Memphis, Tennessee. On the day of Dr.Kings death, my neighbor, a young man with three young children, was at a Boys Club Meeting in the general Midtown area of Memphis. After the announcement of King's death, he rushed home to his family, he feared for his life because he was unsure of how the streets in Memphis would be after such a life changing event. 

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Fred by Caroline D., Harding Academy

Fred was a 38 year old auditor living in Memphis, TN in 1968. He remembers a time of financial difficulties and trying Civil Rights times. Fred believes that there are many business, social, and religious differences. In 1968, Fred remembers a lot of tension between prejudiced people that threatened to become violent. When Martin Luther King Jr. was assassinated, Fred was sitting at his desk at work. 

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Mary Louise S. by Tyler H., Harding Academy

Mary Louise S. was 30 years old on the day Martin Luther King was assassinated. She was at the barber shop after work when she heard the news of Dr. King's assassination. She went home immediately after her hair cut was finished. Her husband, Don, was worriedly awaiting her arrival as he heard the news of riots in Memphis. They locked the doors and stayed at home the rest of the night. 

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Byron G. by Jordan G., Harding Academy

Byron G. was 35 years old in 1968. He lived in the rural town of Bartlett, TN. At that time, Bartlett was a small town with only one police officer that rode a motorcycle. Living in Bartlett, high schoolers took the part of volunteer firemen. In 1968, he went to work at six a.m. every day and worked eight hours. After getting home from work, he would do any yard work that needed to be done followed by any house work that needed to be finished. He would spend some time with his sons since he was gone a lot while at work. They would eat dinner every night and then go to bed. 

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Curtis F. by Robbie M., Cordova Middle

The person I interviewed is Curtis F. He was about 30 at the time. Around that time when MLK was assassinated he was living with his mother and father.

Where he lived had fields and grew cotton, but not much stood out at the time. His life in 1968 was made up by him delivering groceries. Times were different back then from now because you couldn't go in certain places and didn't have the freedom you do now.

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