Elaine O. by Sydney K., Harding Academy

In 1968 my grandmother, Elaine O., was a typical housewife. She lived on Lamphier Road in East Memphis with her husband, Jerry, and three year old daughter, Tina. She was twenty-four and pregnant with her second child. Every day she cleaned, did laundry, and took care of her daughter. She stated that life in Memphis back then was more peaceful than it is now because there was not as much crime and there were more jobs in the city. 

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Ersia Wilson by Logan L., Harding Academy

I was about 30 years of age in 1968. I lived on a Naval base because I was married to a military man and while I was living on the naval base I also was a housewife and raised two daughters. Memphis was a quiet town back then. What I remember about that time is President Kennedy was killed in 1963, Martin Luther King was assassinated in 1968, and Robert Kennedy was killed in 1968. Memphis was bad, but not as bad as it is now. 

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Robert J. by Grant R., Harding Academy

I interviewed Robert J. When Martin Luther King was shot, he was laying brick on a building. He said he didn't even know Memphis had as many squad cars as he saw that day. The job he was working on was shut down for 2 to 3 days due to the assassination. He went home, which was on the outside of town, to his two children and his wife. He said he didn't see a drastic change in the people he knew. He saw Memphis slowly change into what it is today

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Martha R. by Lauren H., Harding Academy

Martha R. was 28 years old, married to John Reed, with one child Rob R.. They lived on Dogwood road in Germantown, Tn. Martha worked in a doctors office and her husband was a traveling salesman. Most of the white people lived in the suburbs while the black people lived inside the city, so Memphis was very divided. She was working at the doctors office one afternoon when she heard the news, that Martin Luther King Jr. had been shot. Martha was so shocked and sad that anyone could murder someone like that, but she never thought that it could happen so close to home in Memphis. 

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Claudette B. by Ty P., Harding Academy

As a twenty two year old pregnant house wife during 1968, Claudette B. was happy with what she was given. She lived in a nice neighbor hood where their were little crimes and people looked out for you and your house when you were gone. Dr Martin Luther King junior was a major part of her neighbor hood coming together and being United as one. Back then you could leave your door open at night and know that no one would try to break into your house at steal your belongings. All of these things were great before King died. After his death, ever one in favor of what he was doing was in an outrage.

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Bobby C. by Reid C., Harding Academy

Hello, my name is Bobby C., and I will be sharing the story of my day and night when Martin Luther King, Jr. was shot and killed in Memphis, Tennessee. In the year 1968, I was 27 years old and worked ten to twelve hours a day. Whenever I got home from work or had some free time, I would work on a home project, such as a car or home improvements. Our family lived Whitehaven, just south of downtown, near Graceland. When I was in high school, many of my friends pursued musical careers. Also, my first and only child, Collin, was to be born in a year during this time. When Dr. King was assassinated, I was taking music lessons downtown. When I left my music lesson, the streets we're completely empty: no cars or people in sight. 

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Janelle J. by Hannah M., Harding Academy

  In 1968, I was 26 years old. We were just average folks with little children, trying to make a living. I lived in mid Shelby County in a nice, big house on a big lot, with a big pecan tree in the yard. It was a typical 3 bedroom house, with a garage, a kitchen, and everything else you would expect. Memphis stood out as being one of the cleanest cities in the United States. Crime was relatively low, and kids could walk to and from school without fear. Memphis was a nice place to live. I was the mother of two young children, ages four and seven, and I worked at Allstate Insurance. Every day, I would wake up, get the children dressed and ready for school, one of which was at Harding, go to work, come home, cook dinner, and help the children with homework, play with the baby, and things like that. It was a great time to be alive. 

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Jerry M. by Kinsey P., Harding Academy

In 1968, Jerry M. was a twenty-eight year old dentist, father, and husband living in Memphis. He thought of Memphis as a normal southern city with good BBQ, fun sporting events, and few political problems. He thought of Memphis as his small town home. Jerry would spend his days working in the dental office and would come home to play with his daughter and talk with his wife in the evenings. He sometimes would play golf with his friends on his days off.     He had heard of Martin Luther King before King came to Memphis to help the sanitation workers. Jerry thought of King as a good guy and respected his way of protesting peacefully. When King was shot, Jerry felt a rush of different emotions. 

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Mrs. H. by Rachel H., Harding Academy

Everything seemed to be normal the night of April 4, 1968. My grandmother was home with her only son at the time. When asked how Memphis was before the assassination, she said that Memphis was just like any normal big city. She said that the African Americans were the majority, but that it didn't bother her. My grandmother was twenty-eight and married at the time of the assassination, and she was working part-time as a secretary. Her typical day would have been taking care of her only son at the time, and she went to work 

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Graden K. by Mary-Catching D. Harding Academy

In 1968 Graden K. resided with his family at the corner of Patterson and Deloach which is now where the University of Memphis' business school stands. Graden had just accepted a new job as a Chemistry professor at the University of Memphis. Compared to today, the city of Memphis would seem to be a completely different city: the attitude towards blacks was terrible. The blacks were poor and were only allowed to work menial jobs; as a result, they had undesirable housing. However, during that time there was one black millionaire. One of the main conflicts in 

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Charlotte B. by Katie Fisher M., Harding Academy

Charlotte B. was a twenty three year old white woman in 1968. She lived at 875 Barbra Drive in the Hyde Park area of Memphis with her two girls under the age of 4. Her husband traveled often because he was the drum player for the band The Boxtops. Her neighborhood had an even mix of whites and blacks. Ms. B. always thought her black next-door neighbors were the nicest people. When She thinks back to Memphis in the 1960’s, the main thing that sticks out to her is how safe it was. Ms. B. never felt unsafe in her neighborhood.

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Faye W. by Jake W., Harding Academy

I was a married thirty six year old with one child, a two year old boy. We lived in Whitehaven, which was not officially in Memphis at the time. Whitehaven was primarily a white neighborhood unlike today. A routine day for me was just staying around the house, doing housework or looking after my son. I wasn't working at the current time due to raising a child. We were at home, listening to the radio, which was how we had heard the news of Martin Luther King Junior's assassination.

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Sherma R. by Abby M., Harding Academy

The year was 1968. The place was Memphis, Tennessee. Twenty-two year old Sherma R. was having a normal day of taking care of her first born child, Christie. Her husband was away working at his barber shop. This was an average day for Sherma. She did not realize that in a few short hours, every thing would begin to change for good. Sherma knew of the Civil Rights Movement and that there was much segregation throughout the city. 

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Russell and Mary G. by Ashley G., Harding Academy

My grandparents, Russell and Mary G., were born 1930. Mary was born in Ripley, Tennessee and Russell was born in Memphis, Tennessee. They met in high school in Memphis where they met and were high school sweethearts. They became married in 1960 and had my dad, Russell G. III in 1963. My grandmother was the first black female hired at Wurzburg in Memphis in a clerical position. 

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Janice A. by Ashley C., Harding Academy

On April 4, 1968 Janice A. was 24 years old and living in Memphis, TN on Highland Street in what she considered to be a very safe, upscale neighborhood. During the time of the 1960’s, Janice considered Memphis to be a very clean and safe city, the economy was good, and she thought it was a good place to live overall. She said, “In the 1960’s, there were more churches than there were gas stations.” In 1968 Janice had a good job at Delta airlines receiving good pay. She was married to her husband, Charles, and she had a 3-year-old child, Cheri. 

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Anonymous by Madeline A., Harding Academy

"Alright kids time to put the coloring pages away, we are going to start on our math lesson." I listen and observe as little hands and feet scurry to their backpacks hanging along the wall as they are eager to learn something new. The twelve years I have been working with and teaching kids have been some of my most cherished days. Some of the little boys remind me of my own two little ones at home. The duty of teaching is very rewarding and each day brings something new, but this particular day in the spring of 1968 was something especially new that would be remembered forever.

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Larry C. Sr. by Larry C. III, Haring Academy

My name is Larry C. Sr. and during 1968 I was twenty nine years old. I was a young married with one child and living Memphis, TN. Memphis stood out to me, because it was a clean city with a low crime rate at the time. I was attempting to get into the insurance business at this time in my life. When Dr. King was assassinated I was collecting debts on insurance premiums. After I had done this and returned to my office in South Cooper, I learned that Dr. King had been assassinated. The city immediately issued a curfew by nightfall for all citizens. 

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Ella Mae B. by Cami Bea A., Harding Academy

At the age of 28, Ella Mae B. lived in Memphis in the 1960s. She lived at Lamar Terrace. Lamar terrace was a place where you lived when you did not have much money. Memphis in the 1960s was not that bad. There was not much violence. There was not a twenty- four hour watch and you did not need to have bars on your windows. Ella Mae's typical day was working at a shoe factory called Wohl Shoes. She shipped shoes in and out. She also had two kids then and took care of them. Ella Mae's life now is very different. She is retired and has three kids now. Martin Luther King, Jr. was 

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Polly B. by Cole B., Harding Academy

My grandmother, Polly B., was 31 and lived at 2284 Tim Tam Memphis 38127 (Frayser) in 1968 when Martin Luther King was killed. She said life back in the 60's was peaceful. She lived on a street where everyone knew each other and were very friendly to each other. She said the children played all over the neighborhood with other children and walked to school with their friends. The parents worked together in the school with the teachers and everyone felt like a community that belonged to each other and they all took pride in their community.

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James L. by Anna Claire G., Harding Academy

April 4, 1968 was just another typical day for James L. He and his wife were leaving their home in Parkway Village, headed to Corrow Lake to visit friends. On their way they stopped at a gas station to fill up the tank. That's when they got the horrible news, Martin Luther King Jr. had been shot. The man who owned the gas station came out and told them and everyone was shocked. 

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